Thousands of Eritrean Afar refugees demonstrated at Berahle refugee
camp located in Ethiopia's Afar region only few kilometers away from the
Eritrean border.
An estimated 3,000 refugees held the demonstration to protest against
what they allege is an alleged genocide being committed by the
totalitarian Asmara government against the Afar minority group.
"We call up on the United Nations and the international community to
protect Eritrean Afars from an ethnic cleansing by the brutal regime"
the refugees said in a declaration. The refugees chanted; "yes to self
determination, Nno to tyranny and injustice"; "save Eritrea from civil
war"; "bring down Isaias Afeworki"; and "we are victims of brutal
regime".
Rashid Saleh, the chairman of the Afar refugees youth association at
Berahle camp was one of the In an interview with Sudan Tribune, Rashid said he served a year and eight months behind bars at a secret detention center near Massawa port after being suspected that he is a member Red Sea Afar Democratic Organization (RSADO), a rebel group based in Ethiopia.
Eritrean Afar refugees kid playing in Berahle refugee camp |
He said the international community has ignored repeated calls from Eritreans while they are being slaughtered by the dictatorial regime. "We held the demos in connection with the celebrations the 22nd anniversary of Eritrean independence day and thereby to call on the international community to give attention over Eritrean refugees" Rashid told Sudan Tribune.
The one party state, also referred as the "North Korea of Africa," has been ruled by President Isaias Afwerki and his Popular Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ) party since the country proclaimed independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after 31 years of revolutionary movement. "Although Eritrea gained independence over 20 years ago, the people of Eritrea however aren't yet liberated", he added.
Afwerki's regime has a zero-tolerance policy to dissidents and targets any citizen in suspected of being against the regime.
Currently there are an estimated 5,000 political prisoners in Eritrea who are being locked in harsh prison centers including in shipping containers where they are tortured and abused both mentally and physically. Others are summarily executed by prison guards, according to refugees who have escaped the country.
Thousands of young Eritreans risk their life trying to escape to neighbouring Ethiopia and Sudan in protest against the government's repressive policies and to avoid compulsory military services that can last decades.
Many others become prime targets for human traffickers operating in East Africa. Over 200,000 Eritreans have fled Eritrea to neighbouring countries. In Ethiopia alone there are nearly 70,000 Eritrean refugees.
Amina Abdul-Semed, 28, was a eight months pregnant when she crossed into Ethiopia, one month after her husband, who was suspected of ties with the rebels, also crossed the border. Amina arrived at Ethiopia's Berahle camp in 2010 with four of her children. She decided to flee after government agents repeatedly came to her home and beat her to confess the whereabouts of her husbands.
"It was extremely difficult to flee along with my four children however I had no choice", she told Sudan Tribune. Amina gave birth to her child at Berahle camp and her daughter is now nearly three years old.
CALL FOR JUSTICE:
"The international community has failed to protect Eritreans from mass murder by the brutal regime" said Nessredin Mohamed, an official of the Red Sea Afar Democratic Organization (RSADO).
"We renew our calls on the international community to take actions in bringing the president and his inner circles to the International Criminal Court".
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